By Abdul Sattar Doshouki - February 21, 2011
Today, Monday, February 21, marks International Mother Language Day. Fifty-nine years ago, on this day (February 21, 1952), students in Bangladesh, which was then part of Pakistan, protested to demand the recognition of Bengali, a language ranked sixth worldwide regarding the number of speakers. The Pakistani army, whose official language was Urdu—a language ranked twentieth globally in terms of the number of speakers—responded to this natural and "inherent" right with molten lead, brutally suppressing the peaceful student gathering. At the time, Pakistan consisted of five major provinces: Bengal (now Bangladesh), Punjab, Sarhad (Pashtunistan), Sindh, and Balochistan. Urdu was the mother tongue of less than 4% of Pakistan’s population. It took nearly half a century for UNESCO’s General Conference, in November 1999, to declare that bloody day as International Mother Language Day.