Showing posts with label Human Rights. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Human Rights. Show all posts

A Narrative of Suffering for the Sake of Alternative Possibilities

Ruzbeh Saadati – September 1, 2025

At its core, this story is of an ethnic Turkish Sunni activist from Iranian/South Azerbaijan navigating intersecting oppressions of ethnicity, religion, class, and other minoritized identities within a state structured by Persian, Shi’a, male, and other exclusionary forces.   

Ruzbeh Saadati

I am a child of a village. Our people are Shafi’i Muslims and Turkish. We have lived through layers of discrimination and humiliation—starting with the absence of basic infrastructure like roads, gas, and schools in our village, and extending to the everyday insults we endure in the cities. Even in the interrogation rooms of Tabriz, the guards found ways to demean us. I remember one waking me at two or three in the morning, saying, “Don’t sleep like Omar”—a sentence that made sleep impossible, replacing rest with unease.

In 2013, while imprisoned in Ahar, a small city in Iran’s East Azerbaijan Province, I refused to take part in the mandatory group prayer. The ward officer responded by sending me to the prison yard and threatening, “İndi səni şiə elərəm”—“Now I will make you a Shiite.” He stormed toward me, face red with fury. It was the Turkish activists who stepped between us, bearing the weight of responsibility. Apparently, the officer was determined to grant me paradise—by force if necessary. An hour later, I was called into the guardroom. There, in the prison director’s office, handcuffed, I was beaten by the duty officer and a soldier. The scar left by the handcuffs—an imprint of defiance—still sits between my eyebrows.

Front Line Defenders: Iranian Authorities Must Unconditionally Release Lawyer Mohammadreza Faghihi

 Alirza Quluncu, Voice of America, February 1, 2025

Human Rights Lawyer Mohammadreza Faghihi

The international human rights organization Front Line Defenders has recently issued a statement of support for human rights lawyer Mohammadreza Faghihi, who was sent to Tehran's Evin Prison.

In a statement released on Thursday, the Dublin-based organization called on Iranian authorities to immediately and unconditionally release the lawyer.

Mohammadreza Faghihi, originally from Iranian Azerbaijan, was sent to Evin Prison on January 21 to serve a five-year sentence he had previously been convicted of.

The Court Date for Nigar Dabbaghi, Accused of Insulting Iran’s Supreme Leader in Tabriz, Has Been Set

 Alirza Quluncu, Voice of America, January 28, 2025

Nigar Dabbaghi

Nigar Dabbaghi, a young protester who was temporarily released on a 400 million Toman bail after being held in custody for two weeks last November, has been informed that her court hearing will take place on February 19.

This information was shared on the X account of former political prisoner Armita Pavir and human rights platforms.

"Nigar Dabbaghi is very worried about her court session on February 19. Please, let’s be her voice as much as we can. She is only 17 years old," Armita Pavir shared on her X account.

Sina Yousefi: In Iran, Judges Oath to Protect the Foundations of the Islamic Republic, Not to Be Impartial

Alirza Quluncu, Voice of America, January 27, 2025

Sina Yousefi, Human Rights Lawyer

After the armed attack on January 18 at the Supreme Court building in Tehran, which resulted in the deaths of two senior judges, the special role of hardline, pro-Islamic Republic judges in the Iranian judicial system has been discussed once again.

In an interview with Voice of America, lawyer Sina Yousefi stated that judges in Iran swear an oath not to make impartial and independent decisions but to support the supreme religious leader and protect the foundations of the Islamic Republic.

Musa Berzin: The New Hijab Law Increases Penalties and Legalizes Previously Illegal Punishments

Alirza Quluncu, Voice of America, December 07, 2024

Musa Berzin, human rights lawyer

The Speaker of the Iranian Parliament, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, has announced that the process for implementing the new hijab law will begin on December 13. Lawyer Musa Berzin spoke to Voice of America about the penalties, restrictions, and incentives outlined in the law known as "Hijab and Chastity."

24 Human Rights Groups Demand Release of Turkish Activists in Iran

  Alirza Quluncu, Voice of America, October 18, 2024

24 human rights organizations have issued a joint statement expressing concern over the situation of Turkish activists, including Murtaza Pervin, Abdulaziz Azimi Qadim, Hussein Piri, Kerem Merdane, Bagir Hacizada, Said Jamalzadeh, and Ayaz Seyfxah, who have been held in Tehran’s Evin prison since February of this year.

The organizations, mostly based in Europe and North America and focusing on human rights in Iran, have highlighted that the detained activists have been deprived of their legal rights during detention, interrogated without legal counsel, and denied necessary medical care.

Sina Yousefi: The Adoption of the "Hijab and Chastity" Law Legalizes Violence Against Women in Iran

Alirza Quluncu, Voice of America, September 25, 2024

Sina Yousefi, Human Rights Lawyer

The Guardian Council in Iran recently passed the "Hijab and Chastity" law, which strengthens the state’s control over women's clothing. According to a report from the ISNA agency, the speaker of the Iranian parliament is expected to announce the new law soon.

In an interview with Voice of America, lawyer Sina Yousefi commented on the new law, stating that it legalizes the violence already being perpetrated against women in Iran.

Simin Sabri: The Increase in Executions Erodes Human Dignity and Normalizes Violence

Alirza Quluncu, Voice of America, August 28, 2024

Simin Sabri

According to information released by human rights organizations, the Islamic Republic of Iran has executed approximately 100 prisoners in August. In Tabriz alone, at least 13 prisoners were hanged in August.

Political activist and psychiatrist Simin Sabri discussed the destructive impact of executions on Iranian society in an interview with Voice of America. Sabri highlighted the role of executions in normalizing violence within society.


Musa Berzin: The Increase in Executions in Iran Is Due to Decisions by Political and Security Agencies, Not the Judiciary

Alirza Quluncu, Voice of America, May 20, 2024

Musa Berzin, human rights lawyer

For weeks, the Iranian government has been exceeding its own legal norms by implementing executions at record levels. In just the past two weeks, more than 20 executions have been carried out in Iranian Azerbaijan alone.

Lawyer Musa Berzin spoke to Voice of America about the record number of executions and the policies surrounding the enforcement of mandatory hijab rules.


Sina Yousefi: The UN Must Extend Its Fact-Finding Mission to Address Ongoing Repression in Iran

Alirza Quluncu, Voice of America, April 15, 2024

Sina Yousefi, Human Rights Lawyer

In an interview with Voice of America, lawyer Sina Yousefi discussed the extension of the United Nations fact-finding mission on the 2022 protests in Iran, as well as the recent case of Turkish activists arrested in various provinces of Iran and transferred to Tehran’s Evin Prison in the first week of February.

Sina Yousefi: Iran's Restrictions Have Drastically Reduced the Number of Human Rights Lawyers

Alirza Quluncu, Voice of America, February 29, 2024

Sina Yousefi, Human Rights Lawyer

In an interview with Voice of America, human rights lawyer Sina Yousefi, currently living in exile, highlighted that the number of human rights lawyers in Iran has drastically decreased due to the policies and restrictions imposed by the Islamic Republic of Iran.

According to Yousefi, after the 1979 Islamic Revolution, the Iranian government gradually implemented policies to limit the activities of lawyers and undermine the independence of the Bar Association.

Ural Hatemi on the Crackdown Against Turkish Activists in Iranian Azerbaijan

Alirza Quluncu, Voice of America, January 8, 2024

Ural Hatemi

The pressure against prominent political activists in Iranian Azerbaijan has continued since September. In recent months, many activists have been interrogated in intelligence service detention facilities for long periods. For many activists previously prosecuted, sentences have been issued.

Sociologist and political activist Ural Hatemi commented on the increasing pressure on Turkish activists and the goals the Iranian government is pursuing with these arrests in an interview with Voice of America.


Sina Mirzaei: Tehran's Pressure on the Azerbaijani National Movement is Based on Strategic Plans

Alirza Quluncu, Voice of America, December 31, 2023

Sina Mirzaei 

In recent months, many Turkish activists in Iranian Azerbaijan have been interrogated for long periods in intelligence service detention facilities. Political scientist and activist Sina Mirzaei discussed the mechanisms of repression used by the Iranian government against the national movement in an interview with Voice of America.

Mirzaei stated that the pressure applied by the Islamic Republic against the Azerbaijani National Movement, which it sees as a threat to its existence, is based on long-term plans and programs.


Ghasem Boedi: Iran’s Use of 'Amr Bil Ma'ruf' Principle Fuels Societal Division

Alirza Quluncu, Voice of America, December 28, 2023

Ghasem Boedi, human rights lawyer

The Iranian government, especially in the last year, has required citizens to verbally warn women who do not comply with the hijab rules, in line with their religious duties of "enjoining good and forbidding evil."

In an interview with Voice of America, lawyer Ghasem Boedi assessed the place of the "Amr Bil Ma'ruf" (enjoining good) principle in Iranian law and how the government uses this religious principle to strengthen its control over women’s clothing.


Sina Yousefi: Judges and Prosecutors in Tabriz Take Orders from Iranian Intelligence

Alirza Quluncu, Voice of America, December 10, 2023

Sina Yousefi, Human Rights Lawyer

In an interview with Voice of America, lawyer and human rights advocate Sina Yousefi discussed the pressure and illegal practices applied to political activists who have been interrogated for nearly three months by the intelligence department in Tabriz.

Yousefi also commented on the recent increase in pressures on women’s clothing in various cities in Iran under the name "Promoting Good Deeds."


Sina Yousefi: Iran's New "Hijab and Chastity" Law to Impose Harsh Penalties for Violations

Alirza Quluncu, Voice of America, October 30, 2023

Sina Yousefi, Human Rights Lawyer

In an interview with Voice of America, lawyer Sina Yousefi discussed the court cases of political activists currently detained in Tabriz, the legislative process of the Islamic Republic of Iran's "Hijab and Chastity" project, and the pressures women face regarding the hijab issue.

Sina Yousefi stated that the cases of political activists detained in Tabriz for weeks have not yet been officially handed over to the judiciary.


Activist Mahmud Ojaghli Sentenced to 11 Years in Prison by the Appeal Court

Hamid Məlikoğlu, Voice of America, August 26, 2023

Mahmud Ojaghli, a Turkish language rights defender

Mahmud Ojaghli, a Turkish language rights defender held in Tehran's Evin Prison, has been sentenced to 11 years in prison by the Tehran Province Appeal Court. The Revolutionary Court of Tehran Province had previously sentenced him to 16 years in prison.

According to a report by the Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRA), he was sentenced to 5 years in prison for “gathering and conspiring against national security,” 1 year for “engaging in propaganda activities against the system,” and 5 years for “inciting public opinion to foment war and unrest.”

Iranian Security Forces Raid Home of Turkish Poet Nigar Khiyavi

Hamid Melikoglu, Voice of America, August 17, 2023

Nigar Khiyavi

In Tabriz, security forces raided the home of Iranian Azerbaijani poet and writer Nigar Khiyavi.

Nigar Khiyavi's brother, Rahim Khiyavi, reported the attack on his sister's home by the security forces on his Instagram page on August 14.

Intelligence agents confiscated some of Nigar Khiyavi's books and her mobile phone.

Roghaiye Kabiri, Iranian Azerbaijani Turkish Writer, Interrogated by Intelligence Forces

Hamid Melikoglu, Voice of America, August 15, 2023

Roghaiye Kabiri

Iranian Azerbaijani writer and member of the Iranian Writers' Association, Roghaiye Kabiri, was summoned by the security forces to the Intelligence Department in Tabriz. After being interrogated for several hours, she was released.

The summons of the writer, originally from the city of Khoy and living in Tabriz, is related to a protest held by a group of women in front of the East Azerbaijan Governor's Office.

"Yesterday, during the protest about Lake Urmia, someone told us that all of our identities were determined through face recognition systems. The result of this became clear today when they called me to the Intelligence Department," Roghaiye Kabiri wrote on her Instagram page.

Azerbaijani Turk civil activist Mahmud Ojaghli sentenced to 16 years in prison

Hamid Məlikoğlu, Voice of America, July 14, 2023

Mahmud Ojaghli

The 15th branch of the Revolutionary Court of Tehran Province has sentenced civil activist Mahmud  Ojaghli, who is being held in Tehran's Evin Prison, to 16 years in prison.

According to the Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRA), Mahmud Ojaghli was sentenced to 5 years in prison for "gathering and conspiring against national security," 1 year for "engaging in propaganda against the system," and 5 years each for "joining an opposition group with the aim of undermining the country's security" and "inciting war and riots by promoting public opinion," totaling 16 years in prison.