Mehemmed Azadgar - August 3, 2010
Before the 1979 Revolution in Iran, a small book titled The Colonizer and the Colonized written by Albert Memmi, a Tunisian author, was published in translation by Homa Nategh. Of course, considering Ms. Nategh's positions and views on the national question in Iran, her interpretation of Memmi's writings is entirely different from ours. She translated this book from an anti-"Westoxification" and "Iranian nationalism" perspective, perhaps even influenced by the views of Jalal Al-e-Ahmad. Ms. Homa Nateq translated this book in memory of Jalal.
At the time of its publication, this book sparked discussions among circles of non-Persian intellectuals, particularly Azerbaijanis, about colonialism and whether it was possible to label Azerbaijanis as colonized and the central government as a colonial power. Earlier, Jalal Al-e-Ahmad, under the influence of Gholam Hossein Saedi and Reza Baraheni, who were his close and intimate friends, had said that "Azerbaijan is a cultural colony of the central government."
In our rereading of Memmi’s book, we will see that Azerbaijan is in every sense a colony.