Lake Urmia, a 140-kilometer-long body of water, has long been a popular destination for swimming, water sports, and boat activities. Known for its beautiful beaches and salty waters, Lake Urmia attracts numerous visitors during the summer. Rich in minerals, the lake has become one of the world’s most unique and stunning locations for water therapy. Unfortunately, this vital resource is now facing the threat of extinction.
Located within the borders of West Azerbaijan Province in Iran, Lake Urmia National Park—allegedly protected—encompasses islands, coastlines, diverse flora and fauna, and spans an area of 4,810 hectares. However, the region is grappling with ecological issues, particularly the increasing salinity levels caused by a significant decline in the lake’s water levels. In response to these growing concerns, a meeting was held in Tabriz on November 16-17, 2007, attended by experts and concerned stakeholders from Tabriz and Urmia.
During the meeting, it was revealed that the negative environmental changes affecting Lake Urmia were first brought to the attention of relevant authorities in 2005. However, it was noted that no comprehensive research or studies had been conducted on the issue at that time. Additionally, it was reported that as of November 2007, the lake's water contained 300 milligrams of salt per liter, a direct result of the decreased water levels from the rivers that feed into the lake. Experts warned that without immediate intervention, the lake’s future is in jeopardy, and the surrounding communities would face serious negative consequences.
While attendees of the meeting were unable to express their concerns openly, many subtly pointed to the central government's indifference toward the Azerbaijani region and its environmental challenges. Experts also highlighted the international significance of the area’s biodiversity, which led to its designation as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The ongoing neglect by the Iranian government, they cautioned, could potentially galvanize international environmental organizations to take action.
Lake Urmia’s plight is not only an environmental crisis but also a social and political issue that demands urgent attention and intervention.
